How to Do a Self Test for Testicular Cancer

Testicular cancer is a rare type of cancer that grows from testicles, two egg-like organs below the penis inside the scrotum (balls). You can primarily scan for testicular cancer by yourself and it only takes a few minutes!

How can I self screen for testicular cancer?

Yes, the testicular self-exam, or TSE, is a way for a man to check if there are unusual growths of lumps in the testicles. 

Testicular cancer is rather rare and most common in people aged 20 and 50. 

You can check for testicular cancer by looking for lumps or bumps. Testicles normally have a small tube called epididymis that can feel like a small bump though, so it's important to contact a doctor right away to confirm.

How to perform TSE?

It only takes a few minutes. Check if there're abnormalities or feel different. Testicles are supposed to feel firm and a little bit squishy. Gently handle your testicles and move around for lumps or bumps. Go to the doctor to be properly diagnosed for any abnormalities or pain.

How to perform the examination effectively?

You may be less likely to have testicle cancer but it’s a good idea to check often and be familiar with your testicles, as you will be able to spot changes very easily. Self screen for testicular cancer regularly! Check on the same day every month.

In addition, the best time to test is when the scrotum is relaxed. One of the most effective times to self-exam for testicular cancer is during or after a shower. 

What are symptoms of testicular cancer? 

Testicular cancer’s symptoms are usually subtle and hard to notice. Some possible symptoms are:

• lumps in the testicles: The most common sign
• testicle swelling
• feeling heavy in the testicle
• a dull ache in crotch area
• softer breast

If you self test and find that there's a lump in the testicles, see your doctor for prompt diagnosis.

Are you at risk of testicular cancer?

You are at risk of testicular cancer if you’re infertile or have innate undescended testicles. Don’t forget to self-test for testicular cancer often if you’re at risk.