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Find out about the complications of STDs in Women, how to avoid getting them, and what to do if you're found to have one.
Sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) arise from infections that are transmitted through sexual activity. You can catch infections (STIs) from close sexual contact, which are caused by tiny organisms like bacteria, viruses, or even parasites. A sexually transmitted disease may pass from person to person in blood, semen, or vaginal and other bodily fluids.
Women are more affected by sexually transmitted infections than men. This is because The lining of the vagina is thinner and more delicate than the skin on a penis, so it's easier for bacteria and viruses to penetrate.
If you are wondering about some of the most common STD symptoms in women? You can reach out to medical professionals or reach us at:
STDs in women can cause both long-term and short-term consequences to your health when left undiagnosed and untreated. Some of the initial signs of an STD include vaginal itching, rashes, unusual vaginal discharge, and pain, but not every STD has symptoms.
The following are some of the most common STDs and symptoms in women:
Chlamydia is a very common sexually transmitted disease (STD). It's easily cured with antibiotics If you take it by mouth. In women, Chlamydia infects the cervix and might cause pain during sex and unusual vaginal discharge. The problem is that many people with chlamydia don't have any symptoms, so they can spread it to others without even knowing they're infected. If you think you might have chlamydia, get tested right away. Untreated chlamydia can cause serious health problems.
Gonorrhea, also known as "The Clap" is an oldie but baddie among STDs. Just like chlamydia, It affects similar areas and can cause serious problems if left untreated. Symptoms like pain during sex, pelvic pain, and abnormal vaginal discharge might not appear right away. This is especially true for women, which is why regular STD testing is crucial.
Gonorrhea can spread through oral sex, infecting your throat and causing problems like pink eye. It can also infect the rectum. Gonorrhea is treatable with antibiotics, either pills or shots. But remember, you get to take the full course to kick off this STD for good!
HPV, or Human Papillomavirus, is a super common STD, especially for women. Before the vaccine came along, a quarter of sexually active women got it! The thing about HPV is there are many versions, some with no signs at all. Others cause genital warts, but the worst kind is linked to cervical cancer. There's an HPV vaccine (Gardasil 9) that can protect you from certain strains of this virus. Talk to your doctor to see if it's right for you!
Hepatitis B and hepatitis C, as these can spread through sexual contact. A lot of people have some form of hepatitis. These two types of hepatitis can damage your liver, potentially causing scarring, cirrhosis, and even cancer.
Vaccination can protect you from Hepatitis B. Unfortunately, there's no vaccine for Hepatitis C, but talk to your doctor if you think you might be at risk. Hepatitis often has no symptoms, but some people experience fatigue, nausea, abdominal pain, fever, and joint pain. If you think you might be infected, get tested by your doctor.
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There are two forms of herpes, HSV1 and HSV2. HSV2 is the type most associated with the infamous genital sores that most people have heard about and fear. HSV2 can also spread by mouth to the genitals and vice versa, and it is incurable. The symptoms of herpes can be treated with antiviral medications, but carriers of the herpes virus can still infect their partners, regardless of whether they are experiencing a breakout or not.
Condoms can reduce the risk of contracting this unpleasant STD, but they are not 100 percent effective since herpes can be spread through skin-to-skin contact. You must seek medical attention immediately if you think you or a sexual partner may have contracted this STD.
AIDS is a very serious illness caused by HIV. A virus that cripples your body's defense system. There is no cure, but medication can help people with HIV live long and healthy lives. HIV spreads through specific bodily fluids like blood, semen, vaginal fluids, and breast milk. It can also be passed from mother to baby during pregnancy, birth, or breastfeeding. Sharing needles and sharp objects with someone who has HIV is another way it can spread. Many people with HIV don't have symptoms at first. It can even go unnoticed for years! That's why getting tested is crucial if you think you might have been exposed.
Syphilis, caused by the bacterium Treponema pallidum, is a sexually transmitted infection (STI) that can manifest in various stages, each with its own set of symptoms. In women, the initial stage of syphilis typically begins with the appearance of a painless sore, known as a chancre, which can appear on the genitals, anus, or mouth. However, due to its painlessness and location, it may go unnoticed. If left untreated, the infection progresses to the secondary stage, marked by symptoms such as a rash on the palms of the hands and soles of the feet, fever, swollen lymph nodes, sore throat, and fatigue. These symptoms can often be mistaken for other illnesses, leading to misdiagnosis or delayed treatment.
In the latent and tertiary stages of syphilis, which may occur years after the initial infection, the bacterium can cause severe damage to various organs, including the heart, brain, nerves, and bones, leading to serious health complications. Women infected with syphilis during pregnancy can pass the infection to their unborn child, leading to congenital syphilis, which can result in stillbirth, premature birth, or severe developmental problems in the child. Regular testing for syphilis, particularly during pregnancy, and early treatment are essential for preventing the progression of the infection and reducing the risk of complications for both women and their infants.
Being pregnant doesn't mean you're shielded from STIs. Since many infections have no symptoms, you might not even know you have one. That's why doctors often check for STIs early in pregnancy.
These infections can be very dangerous for both you and your baby. You can even pass them on during pregnancy or birth. The good news is that most bacterial STIs can be treated safely with antibiotics during pregnancy. There are also antiviral medications to help prevent passing viral STIs to your baby. Early treatment is key, so talk to the doctor about getting tested for STIs if you're pregnant.
STDs can have symptoms, including no symptoms. This is the reason why sexually transmitted infections (STIs) may go unnoticed until a person has complications or a partner is diagnosed.
If you've had multiple sexual partners or skip condoms sometimes, You have to talk to your doctor. Symptoms aren't everything so you can still have an STI without feeling off. The tests are simple and common. Please remember Better to be safe than sorry!!!
Treatment can also protect your health and prevent spreading infections to others. Doctors usually recommend testing for HIV, Hepatitis B (HBV), and syphilis. If you have unprotected sex with multiple partners, your doctor might also suggest cultures over time.
Our Multiplex PCR 28 Test detects 28 types of pathogens responsible for sexually transmitted infections (STIs), making it the most comprehensive STI test available worldwide.
Samples can be collected via urine, semen, or swabs (Anal, Oral, Vaginal, Penis, and Skin lesions), depending on sexual activity. Patients can receive their test results as fast as a day.
This comprehensive test significantly reduces the risk of transmitting STDs to partners. It is suitable for all genders and caters to patients who display symptoms or are asymptomatic.
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