Penile Candidiasis - Testing, Symptoms & Treatment

Overiew Penile Candidiasis

Candida yeast, normally found in small quantities on the skin and in various areas of the body, including the genitals, is the primary cause of candidiasis. When there is an overgrowth of Candida, it can result in an infection that causes discomfort and irritation. Penile candidiasis happens when Candida multiplies on or beneath the foreskin in uncircumcised men or on the glans (head of the penis) in circumcised men.

Symptoms of Penile Candidiasis

1. Itching and Irritation: Intense itching is a primary symptom of penile candidiasis. This discomfort can range from mild to severe and often worsens with prolonged contact with moisture.

2. Redness and Swelling: The affected area may appear red and swollen, contributing to discomfort and pain.

3. Balanitis: In some cases, penile candidiasis can lead to a condition known as balanitis, which involves inflammation of the glans and foreskin.

4. Discharge: Men with penile candidiasis may notice a white, cottage cheese-like discharge under the foreskin.

5. Pain and Burning Sensation: Pain and a burning sensation, especially during urination, can be present, making everyday activities uncomfortable.

6. Difficulty Retracting the Foreskin: Uncircumcised men may find it difficult to retract the foreskin, which can be due to phimosis and inflammation.

Testing for Penile Candidiasis

Diagnosing penile candidiasis involves a medical evaluation and various diagnostic tests, which may include:

1. Physical Examination: A healthcare provider will examine the penis for signs of infection, such as redness, swelling, and penis discharge.

2. Microscopic Examination: A sample of the affected area may be collected and examined under a microscope to confirm the presence of Candida yeast.

3. Cultures: A culture of the affected area may be taken to grow and identify the specific strain of Candida responsible for the infection.